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Evidence Framework

Five dimensions of operational evidence.

The 5C framework converts operational data into actionable insight and a common evidence structure for decision-making — for operators, boards, funders and relevant compliance processes.

Framework Overview

From operational data to structured evidence.

The 5C framework is FutureTherma's structured evidence model — designed to translate continuous operational data into a common structure that operators, boards, funders and auditors can work with.

Structured evidence can support operational assurance, retrofit evaluation, funder reporting and relevant compliance processes.

C
Comfort
C
Consumption
C
Cost
C
Carbon
C
Compliance — structured evidence, not a guarantee of regulatory acceptance
01

First C

Comfort

Thermal comfort is the primary lived outcome of any thermal system — and the most direct measure of whether an intervention is working for occupants. FutureTherma's comfort evidence layer captures room-level thermal stability, including air temperature consistency, Mean Radiant Temperature, and the frequency and duration of comfort threshold variance.

Evidence Outputs
Room-level temperature stability · MRT tracking · comfort threshold variance · zonal comparison across estate
Operational Value
Surface cold spots before they become complaints · demonstrate comfort delivery to occupants · reduce reactive maintenance driven by discomfort
02

Second C

Consumption

Energy consumption is where thermal performance inefficiency becomes measurable. Systems operating outside expected parameters consume more energy than necessary. The consumption evidence layer tracks operational energy use against expected baselines, surfacing inefficiency drift before it compounds.

Evidence Outputs
Operational energy use patterns · efficiency tracking · baseline vs actual variance · zonal efficiency comparison
Operational Value
Detect inefficiency drift early · identify zones consuming beyond expected parameters · support targeted optimisation decisions
03

Third C

Cost

Cost performance sits at the intersection of consumption efficiency and operational management. The cost evidence layer provides structured visibility into the operational cost performance of thermal systems — supporting conversations with boards and funders about cost efficiency.

Evidence Outputs
Operational cost-performance reporting · reactive-maintenance cost correlation · capital-investment performance tracking
Operational Value
Help protect occupants from avoidable energy cost increases · identify and reduce reactive maintenance burden · support cost-performance conversations with boards and funders
04

Fourth C

Carbon

Operational carbon performance is a measure of whether a decarbonisation programme is delivering its intended outcomes in practice. The carbon evidence layer provides continuous visibility into operational emissions performance — not design-stage assumptions, but measured, time-series operational data.

Evidence Outputs
Operational emissions visibility · carbon intensity tracking · design vs operational variance · portfolio-level reporting
Operational Value
Move from assumed to evidenced carbon performance · support conversations with funders and regulators · inform portfolio decarbonisation strategy with operational data
05

Fifth C

Compliance

Compliance is the aggregating dimension — where Comfort, Consumption, Cost and Carbon evidence converge into a structured record that can support conversations with regulators, funders and boards.

Structured evidence can support operational assurance, retrofit evaluation, funder reporting and relevant compliance processes. FutureTherma does not guarantee compliance with legislation or standards, and does not replace statutory assessment, professional judgement or regulatory processes.

Evidence Outputs
Structured, time-stamped evidence records spanning all five dimensions, organised for use in relevant reporting contexts
Operational Value
Reduce the manual effort of compiling operational evidence · provide actionable insight · give operators a consistent, structured evidence base to bring to relevant compliance conversations
Related Capability
IEQ & EOO™
Indoor Environmental Quality · Evidence-led Occupant Outcomes
SAME EVIDENCE ARCHITECTURE

Extending The Framework

5C™ answers one question. IEQ & EOO™ answers another.

5C answers: how is the building performing — Comfort, Consumption, Cost, Carbon, Compliance.

IEQ & EOO answers: what environmental conditions are occupants actually experiencing, and what can be evidenced about the resulting occupant outcomes.

Explore IEQ & EOO →

See It In Context

5C evidence is produced by the full assurance loop.